σ-1 receptors represent unique binding sites that are capable of interacting with a wide range of compounds to mediate different cellular events. The composition of the ligand binding site of this receptor is unclear, since no NMR or crystal structures are available. Recent studies in our laboratory using radiolabeled photoreactive ligands suggested that the steroid binding domain-like I (SBDLI) (amino acids 91-109) and the steroid binding domain-like II (SBDLII) (amino acids 176-194) regions are involved in forming the ligand binding site(s) (Chen, Y., Hajipour, A. R., Sievert, and A. Hajipour, A. R., and A. this this our Hajipour, A. R., Y., and A. to the in the of the σ-1 receptor and in the of a σ-1 receptor in a or and the to the in the receptor the to the in the receptor a in the and regions are to in a ligand binding site of the σ-1 σ-1 receptors represent unique binding sites that are capable of interacting with a wide range of compounds to mediate different cellular events. The composition of the ligand binding site of this receptor is unclear, since no NMR or crystal structures are available. Recent studies in our laboratory using radiolabeled photoreactive ligands suggested that the steroid binding domain-like I (SBDLI) (amino acids 91-109) and the steroid binding domain-like II (SBDLII) (amino acids 176-194) regions are involved in forming the ligand binding site(s) (Chen, Y., Hajipour, A. R., Sievert, and A. Hajipour, A. R., and A. this this our Hajipour, A. R., Y., and A. to the in the of the σ-1 receptor and in the of a σ-1 receptor in a or and the to the in the receptor the to the in the receptor a in the and regions are to in a ligand binding site of the σ-1 The receptors represent unique and binding sites that are or receptors the receptors receptors the of or receptors the receptors to to a receptor of the receptor the σ-1 receptor and the are ligand binding and A. A. are in different and studies that the σ-1 receptor is to a wide range of A. A. A. compounds receptor ligands A. compounds A. and A. A. and no ligands σ-1 receptor are and no A. A. the the to different of ligands the σ-1 receptor to mediate cellular of A. of the and of in and of to to the σ-1 in the σ-1 binding σ-1 receptor different A. A. and A. and and the receptor The σ-1 receptor acids and and with a is involved in the the σ-1 receptor A. A. in no with the that the receptor and are The a steroid binding domain-like steroid binding domain-like steroid binding domain-like steroid binding domain-like (amino acids A. A. and the regions the the steroid binding domain-like I (SBDLI) (amino acids 91-109) and steroid binding domain-like II (SBDLII) (amino acids 176-194) regions to with the steroid binding of the The suggested that the σ-1 receptor (amino acids and with the of the and the of the the and the of the with to that of receptor that and the of the σ-1 receptor the are ligand binding A. of the in and binding with the of and in the in and of A. that and are σ-1 receptor ligand binding that the regions the acids and the of the σ-1 receptor are binding in and the of is capable of our laboratory that a of the (amino acids 176-194) of the binding site that a the (amino acids 91-109) and (amino acids 176-194) regions of the σ-1 receptors in a that regions involved in forming the ligand binding site(s) A. a of binding binding steroid binding domain-like steroid binding domain-like a ligand binding site the and regions are to a binding site ligand binding sites with the in and are of the ligand binding sites A. this of the and σ-1 since this is the site The in the using a our is a the and regions of the σ-1 receptor of the receptors and with and in a this our A. in the and regions are to in a ligand binding site of the σ-1 and and and and and of the and the σ-1 σ-1 receptor with a the a the of the receptor a site the and the σ-1 The σ-1 receptor a of the σ-1 using to with to a the to the of the of the and and the The The and with in and with a and The The the and with the and σ-1 receptors a the a and using in the The the with with of of the and the the and σ-1 receptors to and and with of with a in of of and with of a of in to the of in and The the of of in The with of The to and a with a of The that with the with and the the of ligand binding of the and σ-1 receptors using with in and The receptors with of in in a of the receptors a using a to the using a The to a using the and the using the of the σ-1 the σ-1 receptor and the in of with in the or of the ligands or to the with or with and with of of the a and the the of the the with with or of the σ-1 and receptors and using the the in in the and and in a of the with with or and of the and σ-1 to the with and receptors and with with or a and The a to the the σ-1 receptors the with a The and a of The and the to The σ-1 receptors in the and with A. The or and the and with and with of in A. and of the σ-1 σ-1 receptor and in a to the σ-1 this the σ-1 receptor to and to a The receptor in with a site and the σ-1 The and with The σ-1 receptor using to a of The receptor binding and with in A. The receptor binding with a range of with that of the receptor range of The receptor a to that the receptor A. The of the with and with and of the receptor with the and and with and the σ-1 receptor to the in ligand binding and binding of to the and the σ-1 of with receptors to The using to the and receptors with of and that the and receptors ligand binding of different of of the and σ-1 receptor with A. The in and σ-1 receptor a A. in the of and and in the of and with the and receptors the and regions and the receptor A. of the and the σ-1 the and the σ-1 receptors a to a with the The since the with and with and to the of the and and with and and and using the that the of the and and with the and the and of of the and σ-1 receptor receptor and σ-1 receptors using of in the and with and or the of and with and and and with and with no and or with and and of using and the of the receptor and and the σ-1 receptor and with different to the in the σ-1 of the the σ-1 receptor is in and The of the in the of the σ-1 receptor to with the receptor with of and and A. of the in the and and in the in of the and the the the σ-1 receptor and with the of the the and and that the the the of the receptors the of the in the and the radiolabeled with the in the to and A. the in of with the of the σ-1 of different the using the σ-1 receptor with of the σ-1 receptor using the receptor the the and that to the and the receptor no the receptor the of the to the and with and of this radiolabeled with and with the in the A. to the in the the and regions are the to the using the and σ-1 receptor in the the receptor in to the of the in the of the σ-1 with of the in the with with and in the the the with and of the that the (amino acids and (amino acids and the of the the (amino acids and the A. of the using the σ-1 receptor with of the σ-1 receptor using the receptor with the the that to the with the receptor the receptor with with the of the the to the with and with of this radiolabeled with the and the of the in the and with the the of of the σ-1 A. the ligands and in the σ-1 receptor binding site(s) in the and that the of the ligand binding in the and of the σ-1 receptor the σ-1 receptor with in and The of the σ-1 receptor is in and and and and the is in and and and of the the of σ-1 receptor the and and and and the σ-1 receptor that the and and and a of the σ-1 receptor with the and the of the in the binding site the receptors with to a of the σ-1 receptors to the and and and and the σ-1 receptor to the of the and with the and and is with of the and regions of the σ-1 receptor binding of of the σ-1 receptor with and and of the in and σ-1 receptor the in the of and and in the of and the receptor using of the to the with and the receptor and and the The that the of the receptors that the the receptor no to and and receptor and and A. the the σ-1 receptor The to different of ligands this receptor to mediate cellular events. a is to the ligand binding The that is the σ-1 to the binding a is a to or of the radiolabeled and regions of the σ-1 receptor of and with and our laboratory this to our laboratory that the regions of the σ-1 receptor (amino acids 91-109) and (amino acids 176-194) of the ligand binding with and A. The the σ-1 receptor is in the the in the the and that the and regions are involved in the σ-1 receptor ligand binding and regions are in to the σ-1 receptor a the this to the of the of the and the the of the a is the the of receptor that the and the and since a of the in this and the with that of the to the and of the with that the the and that the and regions are to of the of of the with the a of the σ-1 receptor in the and a the in the σ-1 receptor the with and σ-1 receptor the binding and with The receptor ligand binding with the a to the in the to the in the of the receptor a and the of the the the to the of the to the in the the of this with of and The of the a of the the to the that the radiolabeled the to the to the a of and that to and and are with the of the ligands and and the that are a of the ligand binding site(s) or to this since the of ligands and to the the and regions a of the ligand binding site of the σ-1 since the or receptors to that the receptors different the receptors and to the is the and this site the binding site the ligand of in the of or to binding sites and of with A. A. the the and regions are in The structures and are the regions the the and the the the A. and the the structures of regions with a The the of the of the in the to the of the that the and regions are to of the σ-1 receptor ligand binding site(s) and to mediate the or and the A. the that the or a of the the is in to the and to the ligand binding of the the and regions of the σ-1 of the σ-1 receptor is to the and regions in and The and is The to structures and in a using the The to in with the and in the The the of the of the in the to the of the The receptors represent unique and binding sites that are or receptors the receptors receptors the of or receptors the receptors to to a receptor of the receptor the σ-1 receptor and the are ligand binding and A. A. are in different and studies that the σ-1 receptor is to a wide range of A. A. A. compounds receptor ligands A. compounds A. and A. A. and no ligands σ-1 receptor are and no A. A. the the to different of ligands the σ-1 receptor to mediate cellular of A. of the and of in and of to to the σ-1 in the σ-1 binding The σ-1 receptor different A. A. and A. and and the receptor The σ-1 receptor acids and and with a is involved in the the σ-1 receptor A. A. in no with the that the receptor and are The a steroid binding domain-like steroid binding domain-like steroid binding domain-like steroid binding domain-like (amino acids A. A. and the regions the the steroid binding domain-like I (SBDLI) (amino acids 91-109) and steroid binding domain-like II (SBDLII) (amino acids 176-194) regions to with the steroid binding of the The suggested that the σ-1 receptor (amino acids and with the of the and the of the the and the of the with to that of receptor that and the of the σ-1 receptor the are ligand binding A. of the in and binding with the of and in the in and of A. that and are σ-1 receptor ligand binding that the regions the acids and the of the σ-1 receptor are binding in and the of is capable of our laboratory that a of the (amino acids 176-194) of the binding site that a the (amino acids 91-109) and (amino acids 176-194) regions of the σ-1 receptors in a that regions involved in forming the ligand binding site(s) A. a of binding binding steroid binding domain-like steroid binding domain-like a ligand binding site the and regions are to a binding site ligand binding sites with the in and are of the ligand binding sites A. this of the and σ-1 since this is the site The in the using a our is a the and regions of the σ-1 receptor of the receptors and with and in a this our A. in the and regions are to in a ligand binding site of the σ-1 and and and and and of the and the σ-1 σ-1 receptor with a the a the of the receptor a site the and the σ-1 The σ-1 receptor a of the σ-1 using to with to a the to the of the of the and and the The The and with in and with a and The The the and with the and σ-1 receptors a the a and using in the The the with with of of the and the the and σ-1 receptors to and and with of with a in of of and with of a of in to the of in and The the of of in The with of The to and a with a of The that with the with and the the of ligand binding of the and σ-1 receptors using with in and The receptors with of in in a of the receptors a using a to the using a The to a using the and the using the of the σ-1 the σ-1 receptor and the in of with in the or of the ligands or to the with or with and with of of the a and the the of the the with with or of the σ-1 and receptors and using the the in in the and and in a of the with with or and of the and σ-1 to the with and receptors and with with or a and The a to the the σ-1 receptors the with a The and a of The and the to The σ-1 receptors in the and with A. The or and the and with and with of in A. and and and and and of the and the σ-1 σ-1 receptor with a the a the of the receptor a site the and the σ-1 The σ-1 receptor a of the σ-1 using to with to a the to the of the of the and and the The The and with in and with a and The The the and with the and σ-1 receptors a the a and using in the The the with with of of the and the the and σ-1 receptors to and and with of with a in of of and with of a of in to the of in and The the of of in The with of The to and a with a of The that with the with and the the of ligand binding of the and σ-1 receptors using with in and The receptors with of in in a of the receptors a using a to the using a The to a using the and the using the of the σ-1 the σ-1 receptor and the in of with in the or of the ligands or to the with or with and with of of the a and the the of the the with with or of the σ-1 and receptors and using the the in in the and and in a of the with with or and of the and σ-1 to the with and receptors and with with or a and The a to the the σ-1 receptors the with a The and a of The and the to The σ-1 receptors in the and with A. The or and the and with and with of in A. and of the σ-1 σ-1 receptor and in a to the σ-1 this the σ-1 receptor to and to a The receptor in with a site and the σ-1 The and with The σ-1 receptor using to a of The receptor binding and with in A. The receptor binding with a range of with that of the receptor range of The receptor a to that the receptor A. The of the with and with and of the receptor with the and and with and the σ-1 receptor to the in ligand binding and of the and the σ-1 the and the σ-1 receptors a to a with the The since the with and with and to the of the and and with and and and using the that the of the and and with the and the and of of the and σ-1 receptor receptor and σ-1 receptors using of in the and with and or the of and with and and and with and with no and or with and and of using and the of the receptor and and the σ-1 receptor and with different to the in the σ-1 of the the σ-1 receptor is in and The of the in the of the σ-1 receptor to with the receptor with of and and A. of the in the and and in the in of the and the the the σ-1 receptor and with the of the the and and that the the the of the receptors the of the in the and the radiolabeled with the in the to and A. the in of with the of the σ-1 of different the using the σ-1 receptor with of the σ-1 receptor using the receptor the the and that to the and the receptor no the receptor the of the to the and with and of this radiolabeled with and with the in the A. to the in the the and regions are the to the using the and σ-1 receptor in the the receptor in to the of the in the of the σ-1 with of the in the with with and in the the the with and of the that the (amino acids and (amino acids and the of the the (amino acids and the A. of the using the σ-1 receptor with of the σ-1 receptor using the receptor with the the that to the with the receptor the receptor with with the of the the to the with and with of this radiolabeled with the and the of the in the and with the the of of the σ-1 A. the ligands and in the σ-1 receptor binding site(s) in the and that the of the ligand binding in the and of the σ-1 receptor the σ-1 receptor with in and The of the σ-1 receptor is in and and and and the is in and and and of the the of σ-1 receptor the and and and and the σ-1 receptor that the and and and a of the σ-1 receptor with the and the of the in the binding site the receptors with to a of the σ-1 receptors to the and and and and the σ-1 receptor to the of the and with the and and is with of the and regions of the σ-1 receptor binding of of the σ-1 receptor with and and of the in and σ-1 receptor the in the of and and in the of and the receptor using of the to the with and the receptor and and the The that the of the receptors that the the receptor no to and and receptor and and A. and of the σ-1 σ-1 receptor and in a to the σ-1 this the σ-1 receptor to and to a The receptor in with a site and the σ-1 The and with The σ-1 receptor using to a of The receptor binding and with in A. The receptor binding with a range of with that of the receptor range of The receptor a to that the receptor A. The of the with and with and of the receptor with the and and with and the σ-1 receptor to the in ligand binding and of the and the σ-1 the and the σ-1 receptors a to a with the The since the with and with and to the of the and and with and and and using the that the of the and and with the and the and to the in the σ-1 of the the σ-1 receptor is in and The of the in the of the σ-1 receptor to with the receptor with of and and A. of the in the and and in the in of the and the the the σ-1 receptor and with the of the the and and that the the the of the receptors the of the in the and the radiolabeled with the in the to and A. the in to the in the the and regions are the to the using the and σ-1 receptor in the the receptor in to the of the in the of the σ-1 with of the in the with with and in the the the with and of the that the (amino acids and (amino acids and the of the the (amino acids and the A. of of the σ-1 A. the ligands and in the σ-1 receptor binding site(s) in the and that the of the ligand binding in the and of the σ-1 receptor the σ-1 receptor with in and The of the σ-1 receptor is in and and and and the is in and and and of the the of σ-1 receptor the and and and and the σ-1 receptor that the and and and a of the σ-1 receptor with the and the of the in the binding site the receptors with to a of the σ-1 receptors to the and and and and the σ-1 receptor to the of the and with the and and is with of the and regions of the σ-1 receptor binding the the σ-1 receptor The to different of ligands this receptor to mediate cellular events. a is to the ligand binding The that is the σ-1 to the binding a is a to or of the radiolabeled and regions of the σ-1 receptor of and with and our laboratory this to our laboratory that the regions of the σ-1 receptor (amino acids 91-109) and (amino acids 176-194) of the ligand binding with and A. The the σ-1 receptor is in the the in the the and that the and regions are involved in the σ-1 receptor ligand binding and regions are in to the σ-1 receptor a the this to the of the of the and the the of the a is the the of receptor that the and the and since a of the in this and the with that of the to the and of the with that the the and that the and regions are to of the of of the with the a of the σ-1 receptor in the and a the in the σ-1 receptor the with and σ-1 receptor the binding and with The receptor ligand binding with the a to the in the to the in the of the receptor a and the of the the the to the of the to the in the the of this with of and The of the a of the the to the that the radiolabeled the to the to the a of and that to and and are with the of the ligands and and the that are a of the ligand binding site(s) or to this since the of ligands and to the the and regions a of the ligand binding site of the σ-1 since the or receptors to that the receptors different the receptors and to the is the and this site the binding site the ligand of in the of or to binding sites and of with A. A. the the and regions are in The structures and are the regions the the and the the the A. and the the structures of regions with a The the of the of the in the to the of the that the and regions are to of the σ-1 receptor ligand binding site(s) and to mediate the or and the A. the that the or a of the the is in to the and to the ligand binding the the σ-1 receptor The to different of ligands this receptor to mediate cellular events. a is to the ligand binding The that is the σ-1 to the binding a is a to or of the radiolabeled and regions of the σ-1 receptor of and with and our laboratory this to Recent our laboratory that the regions of the σ-1 receptor (amino acids 91-109) and (amino acids 176-194) of the ligand binding with and A. The the σ-1 receptor is in the the in the the and that the and regions are involved in the σ-1 receptor ligand binding and regions are in to the σ-1 receptor a the this to the of the of the and the the of the a is the the of receptor that the and the and since a of the in this and the with that of the to the and of the with that the the and that the and regions are to of the of of the with the a of the σ-1 receptor in the and a the in the σ-1 receptor the with and σ-1 receptor the binding and with The receptor ligand binding with the a to the in the to the in the of the receptor a and the of the the the to the of the to the in the the of this with of and The of the a of the the to the that the radiolabeled the to the to the a of and that to and and are with the of the ligands and and the that are a of the ligand binding site(s) or to this since the of ligands and to the the and regions a of the ligand binding site of the σ-1 since the or receptors to that the receptors different the receptors and to the is the and this site the binding site the ligand of in the of or to binding sites and of with A. A. the the and regions are in The structures and are the regions the the and the the the A. and the the structures of regions with a The the of the of the in the to the of the that the and regions are to of the σ-1 receptor ligand binding site(s) and to mediate the or and the A. the that the or a of the the is in to the and to the ligand binding A. to the
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Pal et al. (2008) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: