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The advancement of technology is profoundly reshaping human living environments, work modes, cognitive patterns, and even identity constructs. The boundaries between human and non-human, machine and organism, virtual and physical, are increasingly blurred and interwoven. As a philosophical and social theory, posthumanism reveals that technology has evolved beyond a passive tool to become an active, agentic co-participant. This paper adopts a posthumanist perspective to explore how technology can achieve deep integration with human subjectivity within a framework of symbiosis, tracing the evolution of interactive fashion from linear control to bidirectional adaptation and, ultimately, to collaborative co-agency. Building on this, the study proposes five core mechanisms of symbiotic interactive fashion design: distributed agency, collective sensing and intelligence, decentralised adaptive decision-making, proactive and emergent interactions, and eco-ethical design orientation. Together, these mechanisms aim to construct a more intelligent, decentralized, and sustainable strategic framework for interactive fashion, offering methodological and ethical guidance for future fashion practices.
Zhu et al. (Mon,) studied this question.