This review of nonverbal communication research, which centers on contributions made by communication scholars, summarizes major thought and research along the following lines: 1) issues regarding definitions and approaches to the study of nonverbal communication, 2) research in the variable-analytic tradition, 3) structural research on code, channel, source, and receiver elements, and 4) functional perspectives.
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Judee K. Burgoon (1980) studied this question.
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