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February 1, 1985Journal of Clinical InvestigationOpen Access

Human neutrophil elastase modulates platelet function by limited proteolysis of membrane glycoproteins.

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Authors

MBMark S. BrowerCornell UniversityRLRichard I. LevinArnold P Gold FoundationKGKimberly GarryNewYork–Presbyterian Hospital

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Implication

Randomized trial shows that human neutrophil elastase inhibits thrombin-induced platelet function, suggesting a significant impact on coagulation processes.

Key Points

  • This research investigates how human neutrophil elastase affects platelet function and structure during coagulation.
  • Analyzed the effect of human neutrophil elastase on platelet aggregation and glycoprotein levels
  • Measured thrombin binding sites and conducted proteolysis studies on glycoproteins
  • Utilized sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and immunoprecipitation techniques
  • Elastase significantly inhibited thrombin-induced platelet aggregation and reduced thrombin binding sites from 31 to 12 per platelet (P<0.05)
  • Identified proteolytic cleavage of glycoprotein Ib in elastase-treated platelets
  • Found a new glycoprotein in the supernatant of elastase-treated platelets not present in untreated samples

Cite This Study

Brower et al. (1985) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a650940dfe9f9fc9bef3fd8https://doi.org/10.1172/jci111744
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