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Ross L. Matsueda, Rosemary Gartner, Irving Piliavin, Michael Polakowski, The Prestige of Criminal and Conventional Occupations: A Subcultural Model of Criminal Activity, American Sociological Review, Vol. 57, No. 6 (Dec., 1992), pp. 752-770
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Matsueda et al. (1992) studied this question.
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