This review provides an update on current theory and evidence regarding bone development and maturation in adolescent and young women. Societal and lifestyle trends affecting bone health in adolescent and young females is discussed. The factors underlying optimization of bone mass in adolescent and young females are then outlined and the prevalence and etiology of low bone mineral density (BMD) in young females is examined. Implications for physical therapist practice including diagnosis and treatment are presented.
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Matthews et al. (2005) studied this question.
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