Key result
Face-to-face nursing interventions, particularly an entrance interview, significantly increased cardiac rehabilitation enrollment compared to indirect interventions (OR 1.73; p<0.001).
Why the study?
Do face-to-face nursing interventions improve cardiac rehabilitation enrollment in post-myocardial infarction patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention?
RCT (n=104)
Do face-to-face nursing interventions improve cardiac rehabilitation enrollment in post-myocardial infarction patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention?
Face-to-face nursing interventions, particularly an entrance interview, significantly increase the likelihood of cardiac rehabilitation enrollment in post-myocardial infarction patients.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Face-to-face nursing interventions should be prioritized to increase cardiac rehabilitation enrollment post-MI; strengthens RCT evidence for targeted strategies.
A randomized experimental design was used to determine the most effective intervention for enhancing cardiac rehabilitation (CR) enrollment for postmyocardial infarction and stent patients. The 104 subjects (70 males and 34 females; 23-87 years old) were patients with a discharge diagnosis of a myocardial infarction followed by a percutaneous coronary intervention, which included a percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and the placement of one or more coronary stents. Regardless of the intervention, patients who received face-to-face nursing interventions were more likely to enroll in CR than were patients who had indirect interventions, χ(2)(3) = 32.84, p < .001. Patients who experienced an entrance interview were most likely to enroll, χ(2)(1) = 86.80, p < .001. Direct logistic regression determined that the full model was statistically significant for all predictors, χ(2)(5), 105.56, p < .001, with the strongest predictor, the entrance interview, having an odds ratio of 1.73.
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Joan A Cebrick Grossman (2015) conducted an RCT in Postmyocardial infarction and stent (n=104). Face-to-face nursing interventions (entrance interview) vs. Indirect interventions was evaluated on Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) enrollment (OR 1.73, p=<.001). Face-to-face nursing interventions, particularly an entrance interview, significantly increased cardiac rehabilitation enrollment compared to indirect interventions (OR 1.73; p<0.001).
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