Key result
Among adults visiting community-based screening programs, the prevalence of hypertension was 25.7%, obesity was 21.8%, and diabetes was 36.5%, with fasting blood sugar positively correlated with age and systolic blood pressure.
Why the study?
Hypertension, obesity, and diabetes are major cardiovascular risk factors, and this study aimed to determine their prevalence and correlation among adults in central Nepal.
What is the prevalence and correlation of hypertension, obesity, and diabetes among adults visiting community-based screening programs in central Nepal?
Cross-Sectional (n=233)
No
What is the prevalence and correlation of hypertension, obesity, and diabetes among adults visiting community-based screening programs in central Nepal?
There is a high prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors including hypertension, obesity, and diabetes among adults in central Nepal, highlighting the need for community-based screening and prevention.
Informs regional prevalence estimates; leaves open causal links and practice changes pending longitudinal data.
Introduction: According to the World Health Organization, diabetes, hypertension and obesity are one of the top five continuing risk factors for cardiovascular deaths in the world. Hypertension and obesity increase the risk of long-term vascular complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study aims to find the prevalence and correlation of hypertension, obesity and diabetesamong the adults incentral part of Nepal. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among 233adults visiting the community based screening programs in Bharatpur-10, Nepal organized by College of Medical Sciences during July 2022 to August 2022. Descriptive analysis was done to find the frequency, percentage and mean.To find the association between continuous variables correlation was used (p-value <0.05). Results: The mean age was 53.71±12.42 years, 60.9% males and 39.1% females. The prevalence of hypertension was found to be 25.7%, obesity was 21.8% and diabetes was 36.5%.The FBS was positively correlated with age, SBP, DBP and BMI. The correlation of FBS with age (p-value 0.05) and SBP (p- value 0.01) was found to be statistically significant. Conclusions: The prevalence of hypertension, obesity and diabetes were found to be high both in male and female adults visiting the community based screening programs. Fasting blood glucose was found to be positively correlated with age, body mass index, systolic and diastolic blood pressure measurements of the patient. Thus, level of fasting blood sugar level increases with increasing age, increasing body mass index, increasing systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels of the patient.
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Bansal et al. (2022) conducted a cross-sectional in Hypertension, Obesity, and Diabetes (n=233). Age, body mass index, and blood pressure was evaluated on Prevalence of hypertension, obesity, and diabetes. Among adults visiting community-based screening programs, the prevalence of hypertension was 25.7%, obesity was 21.8%, and diabetes was 36.5%, with fasting blood sugar positively correlated with age and systolic blood pressure.
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