Randomized trial demonstrates computational complexity hierarchical theorem in high-dimensional topological structures, suggesting new pathways in theoretical computer science.
The P vs NP problem is a foundational problem in computational complexity theory and the sole proposition concerning computational complexity among the seven Millennium Prize Problems designated by the Clay Mathematics Institute. Traditional research pathways have been constrained by the triple barriers of relativization, natural proofs, and algebraization, failing to achieve a proof of global necessity. Moving beyond the low-dimensional paradigm of the discrete Turing machine framework, this paper relies on the Yuanxian T64 64-dimensional compact torus topological ontology, the True Circle Self-Consistency (TCSC) axiomatic system, and the Closed-Chain Homotopy (CCH) central hypothesis to reformulate the P vs NP problem as a complexity hierarchical decision problem for high-dimensional topological closed chains. Core Proposition: The essence of computational complexity lies in the homology rank and hierarchical complexity spectrum of T64 high-dimensional closed chains. The class P corresponds to low-rank fundamental closed chains, possessing topological simplicity that allows direct polynomial solving; the class NP corresponds to high-rank composite closed chains, which are efficiently verifiable but impossible to solve directly in polynomial time. These two classes belong to strictly separated complexity strata within the T64 topological architecture, separated by an uncrossable gap locked by topological rigidity. Key Contributions: 1. Path Construction and Verification: Maps computational problems to the construction and verification of homotopy paths on T64, proving that verification (NP) is a local closed-loop check, whereas construction (P) is a global homotopy class search. 2. Exponential Complexity Lower Bound: Utilizes the non-trivial fundamental group pi_1(T64) isomorphic to Z^64 to prove that the number of homotopy classes grows exponentially with instance scale, establishing an exponential lower bound for path construction complexity. 3. TCSC Parity Constraints: Proves that the TCSC involution parity constraint forces additional computational complexity, making its decision problem equivalent to an NP-complete problem. 4. CCH Unified Theorem: Incorporates the complexity closed chain gammaPvsNP into the CCH unified theorem, proving its constructive homotopy equivalence with the global universal chain gammaUniv, thereby establishing P != NP as an inevitable corollary of T64 topological self-consistency. 5. Machine and Empirical Verification: Completes formal machine verification in Lean 4 and high-dimensional SAT numerical simulations in SageMath. Conclusion: This study proclaims that the P vs NP problem is not an isolated riddle of discrete mathematics, but a low-dimensional projection of cosmic topological rigidity; P != NP is a topological inevitability of computational irreducibility. P vs NP 问题是计算复杂性理论的根本问题,也是克雷数学研究所七个千禧年大奖难题中唯一涉及计算复杂性的命题。传统的破解路径长期受制于相对化、自然证明和代数化这三大障碍,无法给出全局必然性的证明。本研究摆脱离散图灵机框架的低维范式,依托元宪 T64 64维紧致环面拓扑本体、真圆自洽(TCSC)公理体系以及闭环同拓(CCH)中心假说,将 P vs NP 问题重新表述为高维拓扑闭环的复杂性分层判定问题。 核心主张: 计算复杂性的本质在于 T64 高维闭环的同调秩与层次复杂性谱。P 类问题对应低秩基本闭环,具备拓扑简单性,允许多项式时间内直接求解;NP 类问题对应高秩复合闭环,可高效验证,但无法在多项式时间内直接求解。这两类问题在 T64 拓扑架构中属于严格分离的复杂性地层,被拓扑刚性锁定且不可逾越。 主要贡献: 1. 路径构建与验证映射:将计算问题映射为 T64 上的同拓路径构建与验证,证明验证(NP)是局部闭环检查,而构建(P)是全局同拓类搜索。 2. 指数级复杂度下界:利用同构于 Z^64 的非平凡基本群结构,证明同拓类数量随实例规模呈指数级增长,确立了路径构建复杂度的指数下界。 3. TCSC 对偶奇偶性约束:证明 TCSC 强制实施的自卷奇偶性约束引发额外的计算复杂性,其判定问题等价于 NP 完全问题。 4. CCH 统一定理整合:将复杂性闭环整合入 CCH 统一定理,证明其与全局通用链在构造上同拓等价,从而将 P != NP 确立为 T64 拓扑自洽性的必然推论。 5. 形式化与数值验证:在 Lean 4 中完成了完整的定理形式化机器验证,并在 SageMath 中完成了高维 SAT 数值仿真。 结论: 本研究宣告,P vs NP 问题并非离散数学的孤立谜题,而是宇宙拓扑刚性的低维投影;P != NP 是计算不可约性的拓扑必然。
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Zhenyuan Acharya (2026) studied this question.
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