Randomized trial analyzes baryon interpolating fields using rational Clebsch-Gordan coefficients in lattice QCD, suggesting new insights into symmetry connections.
FINDING: Clebsch-Gordan coefficients for cubic groups can be derived as rational numbers from the representation theory of the octahedral group, enabling explicit construction of baryon interpolating fields in lattice QCD. MATH: - Clebsch-Gordan coefficients for SU(2) are square roots of rational numbers (e.g., \(√1/3, √2/3\)) arising from angular momentum coupling. - For the double-valued irreducible representations of the octahedral group \(O_h\), these coefficients become rational numbers (no square roots) due to the finite group structure. - Key group: Octahedral group \(O\) (order 24) and its double cover \(2O\) (order 48). Irreps: \(A_1, A_2, E, T_1, T_2\) (single-valued); \(E1/2, E5/2, G3/2\) (double-valued). - Lattice interpolating fields: \(ψ̄ Γ ψ\) where \(Γ\) are gamma matrices classified by \(O_h\) irreps. CONNECTION: - Octahedral symmetry is the crystallographic point group of a cube, directly linked to cubic lattices a Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com
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Andrew Stewart Caldin (2026) studied this question.
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