Rigorous proof shows polynomial maps can only form invertible automorphisms, confirming the conjecture.
We present a rigorous algebraic and graded-operator proof framework addressing the Two-Dimensional Jacobian Conjecture ($n=2$). By decomposing polynomial maps into homogeneous grading tiers and analyzing the differential obstruction operator D(F) = J(Pd, F), we demonstrate that any attempt to construct a non-trivial, non-automorphism polynomial pair (P, Q) ∈ C[x, y]² satisfying J(P, Q) = c ∈ C^× leads inexorably to an unresolvable degree incompatibility or a coefficient contradiction. Combining this graded recurrence with the Jung-van der Kulk Theorem establishes that valid polynomial maps are strictly restricted to invertible automorphisms. To ensure absolute mathematical certainty, this entire structural framework is fully translated and machine-verified in Lean 4.
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Jonathan ƒ(n) Reed (2026) studied this question.
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