Synapse
⌘+K
Synapse
PulseExploreClubsResearchersJournals
Instagram
HomeClubsExplore
July 29, 2026Journal of Clinical MedicineOpen Access

Door-to-balloon delay ≥2 hours is linked to ~122% greater risk of post-STEMI complications.

View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share

Why the study?

Delaying percutaneous coronary intervention is a key concern in STEMI management, prompting investigation into whether door-to-balloon time predicts post-STEMI complications and hospital length of stay.

Does a door-to-balloon delay of ≥2 hours increase complications and length of hospital stay in patients with STEMI?

Population

536 patients with confirmed STEMI across 8 hospitals in Amman, Jordan

Comparison

D2B time ≥2 h vs <2 h

Design

Prospective observational study

Key result

A door-to-balloon delay of ≥2 hours was associated with a 2.22-times higher risk of complications and an increase of 0.294 days in hospital length of stay per additional hour of delay.

Authors

MAMohannad Eid AbuRuzFAFatma Refaat AhmedNANizar Alsubahi

Discussion

Loading...

Member takes

Overview

Longer D2B times may flag higher complication risk post-STEMI; leaves open whether shortening D2B causally improves outcomes.

Key Points

  • This study aims to evaluate whether door-to-balloon (D2B) time predicts complications and length of hospital stay in STEMI patients.
  • Prospective observational study with 536 STEMI patients from 8 hospitals in Amman, Jordan.
  • Patients with D2B time ≥2 hours were classified as delayed.
  • Logistic regression analyzed complications; multiple regression assessed the impact on length of stay.
  • Median D2B time was 108 minutes (IQR 65–395).
  • Delayed group had 2.22-times higher risk of complications compared to non-delayed.
  • Each additional hour of D2B delay increased hospital length of stay by 0.294 days.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=536)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Does a door-to-balloon delay of ≥2 hours increase complications and length of hospital stay in patients with STEMI?

P
Population
536 patients with confirmed STEMI recruited consecutively from 8 hospitals in Amman, Jordan.
E
Exposure
Delayed reperfusion (door-to-balloon [D2B] time ≥ 2 hours)
C
Comparator
Timely reperfusion (door-to-balloon [D2B] time < 2 hours)
O
Outcome
Post-STEMI complications and length of hospital stay (LoS)hard clinical

Main Result

Odds Ratio: 2.22

A door-to-balloon time of ≥2 hours in STEMI patients is significantly associated with more than double the risk of complications and prolonged hospital stays, reinforcing the critical need for timely reperfusion.

Cite This Study

AbuRuz et al. (2026) conducted an observational in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) (n=536). Door-to-balloon delay ≥ 2 hours vs. Door-to-balloon time < 2 hours was evaluated on Post-STEMI complications (OR 2.22). A door-to-balloon delay of ≥2 hours was associated with a 2.22-times higher risk of complications and an increase of 0.294 days in hospital length of stay per additional hour of delay.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a69a2e2c8da07d9defa6e08https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm15155839
View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share