The Problem of Classroom Acoustics: The Typical Classroom Soundscape Is a Barrier to Learning

The typical classroom acoustic environment or soundscape often is a significant barrier to listening and learning for children with normal hearing and is a barrier especially to children with hearing impairments. How these barriers affect speech perception, attention, task persistence, and reading achievement are overviewed. In addition, acoustic environments are discussed in terms of acoustic access for children with hearing impairment and how acoustics can be viewed as an impediment to teaching.