Status, Distribution, and Summer Food Habits of Black Bears in Big Bend National Park

The black bear (Ursus americanus), formerly widespread throughout Texas, is now restricted to the western portion of the state (Davis, 1974). In 1987, it was classified as an endangered species in Texas. Virtually all that is known about the present status and distribution of black bears in Texas is from isolated sightings, usually associated with forested or brushy habitat with a moderate to high cover density and diversity, rugged topography, and low human population densities (<4/km2, R. B. Taylor, in litt.) Monitoring has been suggested to locate suitable habitat where possible restoration and management efforts can be directed. Suitable habitat for black bears in Texas occurs