Non‐ and core‐shell nanoparticles‐containing polyurethane‐based powder coating systems, crosslinked with allophanate bonds containing polyisocyanates were examined. The surface structure of the powder coatings were investigated with a confocal microscopy and polarized optical microscopy (POM) using reflected light. The three‐dimensional surface topography and the values of surface roughness were determined. The surface structure was correlated with the chemical structure of the coatings and macroscopic surface behavior: surface free energy and gloss. These experimental results led to a better understanding of the development of surface topography and morphology and provide valuable information for the development of new polyurethane powder coating systems.
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Barbara Pilch‐Pitera (2011) studied this question.
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