Iridium and rhodium coordination chemistry has been used to self-assemble metallocryptands: Treatment of two equivalents of [Cp*M(solv)3][BF4]2 (Cp*=C5(CH3)5; M=Rh, Ir; solv=acetone) with three equivalents of the bidentate ligand 1,3-bis(aminomethyl)-2,5-dimethoxy-4,6-dimethylbenzene (L) afforded the first irido- and rhodio-cryptands [(Cp*M)2L3][BF4]4 in high yields (70–85 %). The use of less congested ligands increased the accessibility of the cavity of the metallocryptands and enabled the encapsulation of tetrafluoroborate ions (see scheme).
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Amouri et al. (2001) studied this question.