Critical review discusses the reduction of levulinic acid using formic acid in biomass valorisation, highlighting research gaps.
-donor solvents for reducing levulinic acid into γ-valerolactone under mild temperatures. To wrap up, the critical discussion presented enables readers to hone their knowledge about different schools and emphasizes research gaps emerging from experimental work. The review concludes with a comprehensive table summarizing the recent catalysts reported between the years 2017-2021.
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Hijazi et al. (2022) studied this question.
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