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July 30, 2026Cognitive Therapy and ResearchOpen Access

Process-Informed Psychological Profiles in Social Anxiety: A Multidimensional Person-Centered Analysis

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Authors

MSMartin StorkUniversity of MinhoMGMiguel M. GonçalvesHologic (Germany)JOJoão Tiago OliveiraHologic (Germany)

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Overview

Multidimensional profiles reveal diverse characteristics of social anxiety, implying personalized assessments.

Key Points

  • The study aims to characterize socially anxious individuals through multidimensional psychological profiles rather than traditional diagnostic categories.
  • Conducted hierarchical and k-means cluster analyses on 412 adults scoring above a threshold for social anxiety.
  • Included 20 standardized indicators and applied various validation techniques for robustness.
  • Evaluated external validity through clinical thresholds, impairment, and diagnosis history.
  • Identified four distinct profiles: Severe–Internalizing, Sociable–Distressed, Withdrawn–Low Drive, and Low Symptom–Stable.
  • Profiles differed significantly across 19 of 20 assessment indicators.
  • External validators displayed unique patterns of clinical burden and diagnostic history.

Cite This Study

Stork et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6af58c60e2b924d3ea1fc0https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-026-10774-7
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