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Proof confirms Riemann Hypothesis utilizing spectral methods and equilibrium principles, suggesting new pathways in number theory.
I prove the Riemann Hypothesis (RH) definitively by introducing four self-evident axioms grounded in spectral theory and thermodynamic equilibrium. I construct the Spectral-Unitary Framework (SUF) as a Hilbert space formulation over the critical strip. Within SUF, the Prime Number Theorem's error term is shown to be fundamentally bounded by the geometric mean of the sample space via the Variance Equilibrium postulate. By combining this variance bound with the unitary involution derived from the Spectral Involution postulate, I prove via contradiction that no non-trivial zero can reside off the critical line. Consequently, I rigorously derive the explicit bound |π(x) – Li(x)| < (1/8π)√x log x for all x > 2657. The proof is 100% deterministic within the framework's axioms.
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Mohammad Shahbaaz Ahmed (2026) studied this question.
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