Key result
In 9,183 atrial fibrillation patients, ischemic events were inversely related to trough dabigatran concentrations (p=0.045), while major bleeding risk increased with dabigatran exposure (p<0.0001).
Why the study?
Although the efficacy and safety of dabigatran etexilate were demonstrated in the RE-LY trial, a therapeutic concentration range had not been defined.
Population
9,183 atrial fibrillation patients with dabigatran plasma concentrations from the RE-LY trial
Comparison
Dabigatran etexilate 110 mg bid vs 150 mg bid across plasma concentrations and covariates
Design
Pre-specified analysis of a randomized trial
Authors
Loading...
Captured external expert commentary on this paper, strongest first. Original sources are linked where available.
“The paper by Reilly et al. suggested that up to 20% of patients using the 110 and 150 mg twice daily dosing will fall outside of the optimal concentration range of 35 to 300 ng/ml. Recently unsealed court documents reveal internal pharmaceutical correspondence that suppressed important data regarding dabigatran therapy for patients with atrial fibrillation.”
“Boehringer Ingelheim, the maker of dabigatran, has failed to share with regulators information about the potential benefits of monitoring anticoagulant activity and adjusting the dose to make sure the drug is working as safely and effectively as possible. The company also withheld analyses that calculated how many major bleeds dose adjustment could prevent.”
“Optimally used (=titrated) dabigatran has the potential to provide patients an even better efficacy and safety profile than fixed dose dabigatran and also a better safety and efficacy profile than a matched warfarin group.”
Randomized trial investigates dabigatran levels and patient traits affecting stroke and bleeding risk in atrial fibrillation, suggesting implications for treatment.
RCT (n=9,183)
Yes
Effect estimate: c-statistic 0.657 (95% CI 0.61-0.71)
p-value: p=0.045
Reilly et al. (2013) conducted an RCT in Atrial fibrillation (n=9,183). Dabigatran etexilate was evaluated on Ischemic stroke/systemic embolism and major bleeding (c-statistic 0.657, 95% CI 0.61-0.71, p=0.045). In 9,183 atrial fibrillation patients, ischemic events were inversely related to trough dabigatran concentrations (p=0.045), while major bleeding risk increased with dabigatran exposure (p<0.0001).
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: