Key result
Echocardiography, including global longitudinal strain and regional disturbances of segmental myocardial strain, showed good correlation with cardiac magnetic resonance in diagnosing acute myocarditis.
Why the study?
The diagnosis of acute myocarditis remains challenging due to diverse clinical manifestations, and preferred imaging with cardiac magnetic resonance may not be applicable in the acute phase.
Does echocardiography accurately diagnose acute myocarditis compared to CMR in a young male after sudden cardiac arrest?
Case Report (n=1)
Does echocardiography accurately diagnose acute myocarditis compared to CMR in a young male after sudden cardiac arrest?
Echocardiography, including strain imaging, may be a useful and accurate diagnostic tool for acute myocarditis when CMR is not applicable in the acute phase.
Echocardiography may aid acute myocarditis diagnosis when CMR is unavailable; hypothesis-generating and requires prospective validation.
The diagnosis of acute myocarditis (AM) remains challenging because of its diverse clinical manifestations. Thus, a wide range of diagnostic tests may be warranted. Although cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) is the preferred imaging technique, it may not be applicable in the acute AM phase. Our case report highlights the usefulness and diagnostic accuracy of echocardiographic examination. In the first 2-dimensional echocardiography, the focal echobright was presented. A reduced value of global longitudinal strain, and regional disturbances of segmental myocardial strain, both longitudinal and circumferential, in the epicardial layer, were detected with a good correlation with CMR results.
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Sacharczuk et al. (2021) conducted a case report in Acute myocarditis after sudden cardiac arrest (n=1). Echocardiography vs. Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) was evaluated on Diagnostic accuracy and correlation with CMR. Echocardiography, including global longitudinal strain and regional disturbances of segmental myocardial strain, showed good correlation with cardiac magnetic resonance in diagnosing acute myocarditis.
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