The Effect of Pressure on the Splitting of the Superfluid Transition in 3He in Nematic Aerogel

Here, we present the results of an investigation of how the pressure affects the splitting of the superfluid transition temperature in 3He in anisotropic aerogel. It is well known that boundary conditions significantly influence the properties of superfluid phases in aerogel. When aerogel strands are coated with a 4He layer in magnetic field, new phases, such as the polar, polar-distorted A (DA), polar-distorted B (DB), and β phases, become energetically favorable. In contrast, without this coating, the system tends to favor phases resembling the bulk A, B, and A1 phases. Our earlier results showed a nonlinear dependence of the superfluid transition temperature splitting in pure 3He, but the range of nonlinearity did not match the theoretical predictions based on magnetic scattering effects. To further investigate this discrepancy, we performed measurements of the splitting under varying pressures for both pure 3He and with 4He coverage of the aerogel strands.