The role of ICT in peacebuilding in Nigeria: Lessons from the #EndSARS and #BringBackOurGirls movements

The objective of this article is to examine the role of information and communication technology (ICT) in Nigerian peacebuilding processes through an analysis of the #EndSARS and #BringBackOurGirls movements. Drawing on a qualitative review of academic literature and other secondary sources, it explores how digital activism and social media platforms shaped civic mobilisation and influenced government responses to these two movements. The findings suggest that ICT, particularly through social media platforms such as Facebook, X/Twitter and WhatsApp, plays a key role in mobilising citizens for digital activism and civic participation, thereby supporting peacebuilding processes in Nigeria. The article concludes that strengthening inclusive digital access, promoting responsible digital governance and encouraging meaningful citizen participation are essential to realising the potential of ICT for sustainable peacebuilding and development in Nigeria.