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July 31, 2026Modelling—International Open Access Journal of Modelling in Engineering ScienceOpen Access

Numerical Investigation of Tip Shape Classification in Dynamic Atomic Force Microscopy Based on the XGBoost Model: A Simulation-Based Study

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Authors

ZZZixuan ZhangBHBeirong HanXZXilong Zhou

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Overview

Simulation-based study demonstrates high classification accuracy for tip shapes in dynamic atomic force microscopy, implying advances in imaging techniques.

Key Points

  • This research aims to develop a classification framework to identify probe tip shapes in dynamic atomic force microscopy using simulated data.
  • Established a dimensionless dynamic model of the microcantilever
  • Extracted multidimensional dynamic feature parameters from interaction force models
  • Constructed an XGBoost-based classifier and used SHAP for interpretability
  • Non-contact classification accuracy reached 96.7%, with 100% for conical tips
  • Under tapping-mode, classification rates were 100% for conical, 85.5% for spherical, and 98.3% for flat tips
  • Demonstrated feasibility of identifying tip shapes based on dynamic responses via simulated data

Cite This Study

Zhang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6c4702747664a1aa73c186https://doi.org/10.3390/modelling7040151
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