The resolution of the Colebrook-White equation has historically been a stability challenge in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) due to its transcendental and implicit nature. This work presents the Tolentino-Z method (πππ§π§), an explicit sequential resolution architecture based on an algebraic collapse that eliminates the need for conventional iterative schemes. Unlike iterative methods that depend on stopping criteria, the πππ§π§ method is structured as a fractional sequential equation with a closed two-stage cycle (ππ1, ππ2), composed of three concatenated stages: generation of calibrated explicit logarithmic seeds ππππ; execution of the Z-refinement operator (Z-Engine), which is an explicit rational operator derived from the algebraic collapse of the Newton-Raphson iteration; and direct recovery of the friction factor ππ. The parameters b = 2.25 and n = 0.89 of the base seed were calibrated using a systematic grid search in Python 3.12. The results demonstrate that the ππ2 configuration with ππ2 seed, over the range of relative roughness from 0.0 to 0.05 and Reynolds number from 4Γ10Β³ to 1Γ10βΈ, achieves a maximum relative error of 2.74Γ10β»ΒΉβ·, attaining bit-to-bit equivalence under the IEEE 754 standard. This precision exhausts the 52-bit mantissa in 64-bit architectures, guaranteeing absolute stability and asymptotic convergence over the entire domain of Reynolds number and relative roughness. The Tolentino-Z method constitutes a deterministic, explicit alternative for high-reliability engineering applications, digital twins, and industrial software with high energy efficiency.
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San L. TOLENTINO (2026) studied this question.
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