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December 21, 2015Scientific ReportsOpen Access

A lipasin/Angptl8 monoclonal antibody lowers mouse serum triglycerides involving increased postprandial activity of the cardiac lipoprotein lipase

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Key result

Injection of the lipasin monoclonal antibody AB-2 reduced serum triglyceride levels by approximately 30% in mice at the fed state by increasing postprandial cardiac lipoprotein lipase activity.

Why the study?

Does a monoclonal lipasin antibody lower serum triglycerides and alter cardiac lipoprotein lipase activity in mice?

Population

Male wild-type and lipasin knockout (B6;129S5-Gm6484tm1Lex/Mmucd) mice, 6-8 weeks old.

Comparison

Monoclonal lipasin antibody 30 mg/kg i.p. daily… vs Control IgG from non-immunized mice, wild-type…

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

up to 14 days

Authors

ZFZhiyao FuWayne State UniversityAAAbdul‐Badi Abou‐SamraHamad Medical CorporationRZRen ZhangSouthwest Petroleum University

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Monoclonal lipasin antibody lowers TAG in mice; hypothesis-generating for LPL-targeted cardiometabolic therapies pending human data.

Structured PICO

Does a monoclonal lipasin antibody lower serum triglycerides and alter cardiac lipoprotein lipase activity in mice?

P
Population
Male wild-type and lipasin knockout mice, 6-8 weeks old, were used to study the effects of a lipasin monoclonal antibody on serum triglycerides.
I
Intervention
Monoclonal lipasin antibody (AB-2) 30 mg/kg i.p. daily, lipasin knockout, or adenovirus-mediated lipasin overexpression.
C
Comparator
Control IgG from non-immunized mice, wild-type littermates, or adenovirus expressing GFP.
O
Outcome
Serum triglyceride levels and tissue-specific heparin-releasable lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity.surrogate

Main Result

Effect estimate: 30% decrease

Absolute Event Rate: 76% vs 110%

p-value: p=<0.05

Lipasin acts as an endocrine factor that inhibits LPL activity in cardiac and skeletal muscles during feeding, and its neutralization with a monoclonal antibody effectively lowers serum triglycerides in mice.

Limitations

  • The validity of the proposed Angptl3-4-8 model in human type 2 diabetes needs to be examined by future studies.
  • It remains uncertain whether lipasin acts in an endocrine, autocrine, or paracrine manner in white and brown adipose tissues.
  • Validity of the model in type 2 diabetes needs to be examined by future studies
  • The model is simplified regarding nutritional statuses beyond fasting and fed states

Cite This Study

Fu et al. (2015) studied Normal physiology and triglyceride metabolism. Lipasin monoclonal antibody (AB-2) vs. Control IgG was evaluated on Serum triglyceride levels on day 3 (30% decrease, p=<0.05). Injection of the lipasin monoclonal antibody AB-2 reduced serum triglyceride levels by approximately 30% in mice at the fed state by increasing postprandial cardiac lipoprotein lipase activity.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6ccddde36a167817dfb58chttps://doi.org/10.1038/srep18502
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Angiopoietin-like protein 4 is a potent hyperlipidemia-inducing factor in mice and inhibitor of lipoprotein lipase2002 · 374 citations
  2. 2Proteolytic Processing of Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 by Proprotein Convertases Modulates Its Inhibitory Effects on Lipoprotein Lipase Activity2011 · 158 citations
  3. 3Interaction of the coiled‐coil domain with glycosaminoglycans protects angiopoietin‐like 4 from proteolysis and regulates its antiangiogenic activity2008 · 95 citations
  4. 4ANGPTL3 Stimulates Endothelial Cell Adhesion and Migration via Integrin αvβ3 and Induces Blood Vessel Formation in Vivo2002 · 254 citations
  5. 5Relation of triglyceride metabolism and coronary artery disease. Studies in the postprandial state.1992 · 1,135 citations