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April 6, 2018AJP Heart and Circulatory PhysiologyOpen Access

KLF2-mediated disruption of PPAR-γ signaling in lymphatic endothelial cells exposed to chronically increased pulmonary lymph flow

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Key result

Chronically increased pulmonary lymph flow in an ovine model disrupted PPAR-γ signaling in lymphatic endothelial cells via KLF2, resulting in ROS accumulation and decreased bioavailable NO.

Population

Lymphatic endothelial cells isolated from the efferent vessel of the caudal mediastinal lymph node of…

Comparison

In vitro exposure to shear forces, transfection… vs Control LECs and baseline shunt LECs

Design

Preclinical

Authors

CMCatherine MorrisUniversity of MichiganRKRebecca J. KamenyLucile Packard Children's HospitalJBJason BoehmeUniversity of California, San Francisco

Discussion

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Implication

May link PPAR-γ to lymphatic ROS/NO imbalance in CHD models; leaves open whether targeting it alters clinical outcomes.

Structured PICO

P
Population
10 lambs (5 control, 5 shunt) used as an in vivo ovine model of congenital heart disease with increased pulmonary blood flow to study lymphatic endothelial cells.
E
Exposure
In vitro exposure to shear forces, transfection with KLF2 siRNA, and pharmacological inhibition of PPAR-γ
C
Comparator
Control LECs and baseline shunt LECs
O
Outcome
KLF2 and PPAR-γ mRNA and protein expression, ROS accumulation, and bioavailable NOsurrogate

Chronically elevated pulmonary lymph flow disrupts NO-mediated lymphatic function through KLF2-dependent PPAR-γ signaling, leading to ROS accumulation and decreased bioavailable NO.

Cite This Study

Morris et al. (2018) studied Congenital heart disease with increased pulmonary blood flow (n=10). Chronically increased pulmonary lymph flow (shunt model) vs. Control (normal flow) was evaluated on KLF2 and PPAR-γ expression, ROS accumulation, and bioavailable NO in lymphatic endothelial cells. Chronically increased pulmonary lymph flow in an ovine model disrupted PPAR-γ signaling in lymphatic endothelial cells via KLF2, resulting in ROS accumulation and decreased bioavailable NO.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6d3e6cac440176ef2704f4https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00635.2017
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