Autism Spectrum Disorders: Family Demographics, Parental Stress, and Family Quality of Life

Abstract Background: Families of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are confronted with ongoing challenges that can influence various aspects of family life. To assist these families in overcoming the impact of ASD and promote more positive family and child outcomes, research for a better understanding of variables associated with quality of life in families of children with ASD is needed. Specific Aim: This article examined the impact of family demographic characteristics and parental stress on the quality of life in families of children with ASD. Method: The sample was recruited from four autism service providers in a southwestern state in the United States and consisted of 236 parents of children with ASD. Data were collected using the Beach Center Family Quality of Life Scale and the Parental Stress Scale. Findings: Findings showed that parent's gender, marital status, education, family income, or perceived parental stress was a predictor of quality of life in families of children with ASD and that family income and parental stress were two significant predictors when considering these variables together. Discussion: The current findings indicate further evidence for the importance of intervention and support to reduce parental stress and income barriers, and tailor to the unique needs of each individual family so as to promote the quality of life of families of children with ASD.