Key result
Overexpression of miR-486 significantly decreased the rate of H2O2-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis from 11.73% to 7.72% (P < 0.05) via the p53-mediated BCL-2 associated mitochondrial pathway.
Absolute Event Rate: 7.72% vs 11.73%
p-value: p=<0.05
Up-regulating miR-486 protects cardiomyocytes from apoptosis by inhibiting the p53-mediated BCL-2 associated mitochondrial pathway.
miR-486 modulation of apoptosis warrants preclinical testing; hypothesis-generating with no clinical implications yet.
BACKGROUND: Cardiomyocyte apoptosis is a common pathological manifestation that occurs in several heart diseases. This study aimed to explore the mechanism of microRNA-486 (miR-486) in cardiomyocyte apoptosis by interfering with the p53-activated BCL-2 associated mitochondrial pathway. METHODS: was used to induce apoptosis. Flow cytometry and TUNEL were both used to detect cardiomyocyte apoptosis, while the relative mRNA transcript and protein levels of miR-486, p53, Bbc3, BCL-2, and cleaved caspase-3 were detected using RT-PCR and western blot analysis, respectively. RESULTS: miR-486 overexpression significantly decreased the expressions of p53, Bbc3 and cleaved caspase-3 (P < 0.05), and BCL-2 expression was significantly increased (P < 0.05), which in turn caused a significant decrease in the rate of cardiomyocyte apoptosis (P < 0.05). In contrast, miR-486 silencing resulted in an elevated rate of cardiomyocyte apoptosis (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: miR-486 may regulate cardiomyocyte apoptosis via p53-mediated BCL-2 associated mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. Therefore, up-regulating miR-486 expression in cardiomyocytes can effectively reduce the activation of the BCL-2 associated mitochondrial apoptotic pathway, consequently protecting cardiomyocytes.
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Sun et al. (2017) studied Cardiomyocyte apoptosis. miR-486 overexpression vs. H2O2 + up control (UC) group was evaluated on Cardiomyocyte apoptosis rate (p=<0.05). Overexpression of miR-486 significantly decreased the rate of H2O2-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis from 11.73% to 7.72% (P < 0.05) via the p53-mediated BCL-2 associated mitochondrial pathway.
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