Optical properties and efficient laser oscillation at 2066 nm of novel Tm:Lu_2O_3 ceramics

Structural, optical, and spectroscopic properties of novel Tm3+:Lu2O3 ceramics are studied. The average grain size is determined to be ~0.54-0.56 μm. The absorption spectra show good opportunities for diode pumping at 796 nm and 811 nm. The ceramics have high mid-IR transmittance of up to 7 μm. Strong luminescence lines are measured at 1942 nm, 1965 nm, and 2066 nm. CW laser operation at 2066 nm with an output power of up to 26 W and a slope efficiency of 42% is obtained. Q-switched operation with a pulse duration of 100-150 ns and a repetition rate of 5-10 kHz is achieved.