Preliminary discussion examines translation burden in governance, indicating challenges in accommodating diversity.
Governance arrangements that address heterogeneous participants commonly ask those participants to align with values, adapt to institutions, or integrate into an existing order. This paper draws attention to a feature of such arrangements that is seldom stated explicitly: the cost of crossing between meaning systems is positive in every heterogeneous encounter, and contemporary arrangements assign that cost almost entirely to the entering party. The paper names this cost the translation burden, describes the mechanism by which its distribution becomes invisible, and offers a two-clause criterion under which an arrangement is defective in respect of a party: the party's generation enters the shared system only after reformulation under the incumbent grammar, and nothing the party does can alter the terms of that reformulation. Asymmetry of the burden alone leaves an arrangement intact; the conjunction of the two clauses closes it. Three sites illustrate the same structure at different scales: educational practice, taken as a micro-level analogue; the government of mission and membership in organizations; and the accommodation of religious difference in plural polities. The paper claims a perspective and a problematization, and it leaves the substantive limits of accommodation, the observation problem, and the cost of reciprocity open.
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Wanhong HUANG (2026) studied this question.
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