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This theoretical work shows undecidability limits in quantum verification, suggesting fundamental constraints on computation.
FINDING: The halting problem proves a fundamental, non-arithmetic limit on algorithmic knowledge; the MIP*=RE result extends this to quantum verification, showing undecidability is intrinsic to physical computation. MATH: - Halting problem: No Turing machine \( H \) exists such that for all machine-input pairs \((M, x)\), \( H(M, x) \) halts and outputs 1 if \( M(x) \) halts, 0 otherwise. Proof by diagonalization: construct \( D \) such that \( D \) halts iff \( H(D, D) \) outputs 0. - MIP*=RE: The class of problems verifiable by a classical polynomial-time verifier interacting with multiple entangled quantum provers equals the class of recursively enumerable problems. This implies the halting problem is reducible to a quantum verification protocol, and the Connes embedding problem is false. - No new constants or ratios emerge; the result is structural, not metric. CONNECTION: - No direct geometric ratio (0.382, 0.618, etc.) or base-60 system appears. - However, the undecid Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com
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Andrew Stewart Caldin (2026) studied this question.
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