The goals of this article are three-fold. My first aim is to review research on gender and social class as intersecting factors in children's achievement, focusing particularly on what is known about girls in working-class families. The second aim is to summarize work that I have been conducting on the effects of structural change in the economy on working families with particular attention to the different implications for girls and boys. Finally, I propose directions for research and social policy to address gender and class issues in achievement in the context of changing macroeconomic conditions.
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Constance A. Flanagan (1993) studied this question.
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