Key result
LVAD magnetic interference triggers continuous ICD sensor activation, driving premature battery depletion within 5 months.
Why the study?
Coexistence of implanted cardioverter-defibrillators and left ventricular assist devices in patients with end-stage heart failure increases the risk of relevant device-device interactions.
Does the coexistence of an LVAD and an ICD cause magnetic interference leading to premature end of service of the ICD?
Case Report (n=1)
No
Does the coexistence of an LVAD and an ICD cause magnetic interference leading to premature end of service of the ICD?
The coexistence of LVADs and ICDs in heart failure patients carries a risk of magnetic interference that can cause premature ICD failure.
LVAD-ICD magnetic interference may cause premature battery depletion; leaves open the frequency and mitigation strategies in heart failure patients.
Implantation of left ventricular assist devices (LVAD) has become an important treatment strategy for patients with end-stage heart failure to improve survival and reduce morbidity.1 As increased susceptibility of ventricular arrhythmias is associated with end-stage heart failure, many patients have implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICD) or receive ICD implantation after LVAD implantation.2 This coexistence of 2 neighboring implanted electrical devices increases the risk of relevant device-device interactions.
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Eiringhaus et al. (2021) conducted a case report in End-stage heart failure (n=1). Spatial proximity of LVAD and ICD systems was evaluated on Premature end of service (EOS) of the ICD. Spatial proximity and magnetic interference between an implanted LVAD and ICD continuously activated the ICD's magnetic sensor, leading to premature battery depletion within 5 months.
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