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July 1, 2015Journal of Oncology Practice

Lifestyle Behaviors in Elderly Cancer Survivors: A Comparison With Middle-Age Cancer Survivors

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Why the study?

Do older cancer survivors have distinct lifestyle behaviors, attitudes, and knowledge compared to younger survivors?

Population

616 adult cancer survivors with diverse cancer subtypes, recruited from Princess Margaret Cancer Centre. 23%…

Comparison

Older age (≥ 65 years) vs Younger age (< 65 years)

Design

Cross-sectional

Follow-up

Median 24 months since diagnosis

Key result

Older cancer survivors (≥65 years) were less likely than younger survivors to know that smoking affects cancer treatment (OR 0.53, P=0.007) and less likely to meet exercise guidelines.

Authors

CNChongya NiuLELawson EngXQXin Qiu

Discussion

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Overview

Older survivors may require age-specific counseling on lifestyle risks; leaves open whether targeted education improves behaviors or outcomes.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=616)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Do older cancer survivors have distinct lifestyle behaviors, attitudes, and knowledge compared to younger survivors?

P
Population
616 adult cancer survivors with diverse cancer subtypes, followed for a median of 24 months since diagnosis, comparing lifestyle behaviors between older (≥65 years) and younger survivors.
E
Exposure
Older age (≥ 65 years)
C
Comparator
Younger age (< 65 years)
O
Outcome
Lifestyle behaviors (smoking, alcohol, and physical activity habits), attitudes toward and knowledge of these habits on cancer outcomes, and lifestyle information and recommendations received from health care providerspatient reported

Main Result

Odds Ratio: 0.53

p-value: p=0.007

Older cancer survivors have distinct and often poorer knowledge and adherence regarding healthy lifestyle behaviors compared to younger survivors, highlighting the need for age-specific counseling.

Cite This Study

Niu et al. (2015) conducted an observational in Cancer (n=616). Older age (≥ 65 years) vs. Younger age (< 65 years) was evaluated on Knowledge that smoking could affect cancer treatment (OR 0.53, p=0.007). Older cancer survivors (≥65 years) were less likely than younger survivors to know that smoking affects cancer treatment (OR 0.53, P=0.007) and less likely to meet exercise guidelines.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6e324dac440176ef27718chttps://doi.org/10.1200/jop.2014.002287
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