Litterfall dynamics after a typhoon disturbance in a Castanopsis cuspidata coppice, southwestern Japan

Litterfall was measured for eight years (1991)(1992)(1993)(1994)(1995)(1996)(1997)(1998) in a Castanopsis cuspidata coppice forest in southwestern Japan. An extraordinarily strong typhoon (T9119) hit a study site in September 1991 and caused defoliation. The mean annual total litterfall was 6.0 tha -1 but annual variations (maximum-minimum ratio: 3.9) were very large throughout the observation period. The high ratio of annual fluctuation can probably be explained by a combination of coppice stand structure and presence of typhoon disturbance. The leaf litterfall formed the bulk of total litterfall and showed bimodal peak; leaf abscission in spring (April-May) and facultative peak in late summer (July-September). Small wood (less than 2 cm in diameter) input were associated with typhoon disturbances and showed no clear seasonality. Over the 7 years period following T9119, annual leaf input had recovered to 94% of pre-disturbance values. The recovery of leaf litterfall would be achieved with releafing of typhoon survivors.