The Influence of Biomimicry on the Formation of Bionic Architecture

The article explores the concept of biomimicry as one of the effective tools for shaping bionic architecture. Biomimicry, which involves the adaptation of forms, structures, and processes found in natural organisms, serves as a source of innovation for creating architectural solutions that combine aesthetics, functionality, and environmental appropriateness. The study examines the historical background of the emergence of the bionic approach in architecture and the role of biomimicry in this process. It analyzes examples of architectural projects where biomimicry has been applied as a design method that enables sustainable development, efficient use of resources, and harmonious integration of buildings into the surrounding environment. Special attention is paid to the classification of biomimicry approaches (at the level of form, materials, and processes), as well as the exploration of the potential of these approaches in contemporary architectural practice. As a result of the study, it is concluded that biomimicry can serve not only as a source of inspiration but also as a practical tool for the development of bionic architecture aimed at achieving innovative and sustainable design solutions