We prove maximum cut and maximum bisection have the same expected density in d-regular graphs, indicating structural similarities.
We prove that for every fixed degree d, maximum cut and maximum bisection have the same limiting expected density in a uniformly random simple d-regular graph. The proof uses Huang's prescribed-degree interpolation method. Its key input is a structural lemma showing that, for any fixed family of cuts, the single-edge increments of the maximum form the separation matrix of a partition. We apply the interpolation to compare a configuration-model graph on 2n vertices with the disjoint union of two independent n-vertex configuration-model graphs; concentration and conditioning on simplicity then complete the argument.
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Lopatto et al. (2026) studied this question.
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