Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrinopathy that has been associated with impaired fertility. This chapter reviews the underlying pathophysiology of PCOS and the associated fertility barriers of the condition. Psychologic concerns, hypothalamic-pituitary, ovarian, and mitochondria dysfunction, obesity, and the role of vitamin D in PCOS are considered with respect to fertility. Lastly, pregnancy risk factors associated with PCOS are also reviewed.
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Lentscher et al. (2020) studied this question.
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