If the observation by OPERA of apparently superluminal neutrinos is correct, the Lagrangian for second-generation leptons must break Lorentz invariance. We calculate the effects of an energy-independent change in the neutrino speed on another observable, the charged pion decay rate. The rate decreases by a factor [1-31-m_μ²/m_π²(⟨v_ν⟩-1)], where ⟨v_ν⟩ is the (directionally averaged) neutrino speed in the pion's rest frame. This provides a completely independent experimental observable that is sensitive to the same forms of Lorentz violation as a neutrino time-of-flight measurement.
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Brett Altschul (2011) studied this question.
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