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May 1, 1992Journal of Biological ChemistryOpen Access

Cloning and expression of a novel angiotensin II receptor subtype.

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Authors

KSKathryn SandbergGeorgetown UniversityHJH JiNingbo UniversityACAdrian J. L. ClarkUniversity of London

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Implication

Experimental study reveals a novel angiotensin II receptor subtype in rat adrenal tissue, highlighting distinct tissue distribution and functional regulation.

Key Points

  • To identify, clone, and characterize novel angiotensin II receptor subtypes in rat adrenal cortex tissue.
  • Amplified rat adrenal cortex cDNA using polymerase chain reaction primers designed from the known AT1 receptor sequence, followed by restriction enzyme analysis and DNA sequencing.
  • Screened an adrenal cortex library to isolate and sequence a full-length 2.2-kilobase pair cDNA clone.
  • Expressed the novel clone in Xenopus oocytes and COS-7 cells to assess agonist-induced calcium mobilization, pharmacological binding properties, and mRNA tissue distribution.
  • Identified a 2.2-kilobase pair cDNA encoding a novel receptor (AT3) with a molecular mass of 40,959 Da, showing 95% amino acid identity and 71% overall nucleotide similarity to the rat smooth muscle AT1 receptor.
  • Demonstrated that expressed AT3 receptors mediate agonist-induced Ca2+ mobilization in Xenopus oocytes and COS-7 cells while displaying pharmacological properties distinct from AT1 receptors.
  • Observed highest AT3 mRNA abundance in the adrenal cortex and pituitary, with structural analysis revealing two additional potential protein kinase C phosphorylation sites.

Cite This Study

Sandberg et al. (1992) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6f779a75498292b708dc10https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(19)50109-0
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