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An approach is reported for the exclusive production of CdTe magic-size clusters (MSCs) that exhibit an optical absorption doublet peaking at 385/427 nm, with an explanation of the synthesis procedure. The MSCs, defined as dMSC-427, were produced from the reaction of cadmium oleate (Cd(OA) 2 ) and tri- n -octylphosphine telluride in octadecene at 100 °C, with the addition of acetic acid (HOAc) or acetate (M(OAc) 2 ) during the prenucleation stage (40 °C). Without such an addition or when it was performed in the postnucleation stage (100 °C), quantum dots (QDs) developed. The production of dMSC-427 or QDs is hypothesized to be related to the solubility of the Cd precursor, such as Cd(OA) 1 (OAc) 1 or Cd(OA) 2, respectively. Also, the reactions that lead to Cd(OA) 1 (OAc) 1 are proposed. The present study provides an in-depth understanding of the two-pathway model proposed for the prenucleation stage of binary colloidal QDs, as well as of the formation of MSCs and/or QDs.
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Chen et al. (2020) studied this question.
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