Separation of chlorophyll‐protein complexes by deriphat polyacrylamide gradient gel electrophoresis

An improved Deriphat polyacrylamide gradient gel electrophoresis system was developed for the separation of chlorophyll-protein complexes. The relatively good resolution of the starting discontinuous gel system was further improved by using glycerol in gels and an acrylamide gradient with high acrylamide-to-N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide ratio in the separating gel. By applying mild but efficient glycosidic detergents for solubilization, and Deriphat to gels and buffers, the stability of complexes was increased, and only a low amount of pigment was removed. The advantage of our system is the better resolution of larger-size complexes, especially those of photosystem I. In addition, it makes possible an easier interpretation of results due to less overlapping of photosystem I and photosystem II bands when different plant species or the effects of different treatments are compared using whole thylakoid membranes.