Nuances in Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery

BACKGROUND: Presented several nuances in the performance of cosmetic upper, lower, and lateral eyelid surgery. OBJECTIVE: To provide slight modifications in the performance of cosmetic upper and lower eyelid surgery that may be timesaving and outcome-enhancing. Lateral eyelid tightening is discussed. The expected outcomes and best candidates for surgery are also described. METHODS: Methods vary with the individual procedure. However, expertise in the traditional methods of cosmetic eyelid surgery is integral to success with the modified techniques. RESULTS: Results vary with the individual procedure, the surgeon's expectations, and the surgeon's interpretation of the patient's expectations, as well as other factors. CONCLUSION: Modifications of traditional cosmetic eyelid surgical procedures may benefit the patient following careful planning and technique execution.