A flexible experimental apparatus for investigating water hammer and column separation in an unsteady friction-dominated pipelines has been developed and designed. The apparatus has been tested for steady and unsteady flow conditions. Transient cavitation and column separation phenomena have been observed in a number of experimental runs.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Karadžić et al. (2014) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: