The Influence of Maternal Absence on Family Dynamics: Insights from Young Women in a South African Township

Family dynamics are evolving globally, influenced by factors such as parental absence, yet the impact of maternal absence remains underexplored, particularly in the South African context. This study aimed to examine how the absence of biological mothers shapes family dynamics and the experiences of young women. A qualitative research design was employed, with semi-structured interviews conducted among 20 young women aged 20–25 years residing in a South African township. Participants were recruited using purposive and snowball sampling techniques to ensure alignment with the study criteria. Thematic analysis of the interview data revealed several key ways in which maternal absence affects family life. These included unstable living arrangements, the absence of a maternal role model, and limited guidance and emotional support during critical developmental stages. Young women who grew up without mothers often faced additional challenges when assuming early motherhood themselves, including heightened caregiving responsibilities, financial strain, and limited social support, which in turn influenced household functioning and intergenerational relationships. The findings underscore the pivotal role of maternal presence in fostering family stability and supporting young women’s development. It is recommended that policymakers and social service providers implement targeted support interventions for young mothers experiencing maternal absence. Such interventions could include mentorship programmes, parenting support initiatives, and community-based networks that provide guidance, emotional support, and resources to mitigate the social and developmental consequences of maternal absence. By addressing these gaps, South African families can be better supported, ultimately strengthening family resilience and improving outcomes for children and young mothers.