Using the Callan-Symanzik equations as a tool to study the short-distance behavior of the gauge-invariant axial-vector current in quantum electrodynamics, we conclude that as a consequence of Ward identities the axial-vector current is required to scale noncanonically. The Wilson-Crewther calculation of the anomaly cannot be carried out, although its use is legitimate in phenomenological applications treating electromagnetism to lowest order.
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Köberle et al. (1973) studied this question.
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