Modeling amino-acid side chain infrared spectra: the case of carboxylic residues

) experimentally observed between the protonated and zwitterionic forms, showing that such a shift depends on the excitonic coupling between the modes localized on the side chain and on the backbone in the protonated form. The spectrum of the capped form, in which the amide I band is also calculated, agrees well with the corresponding experimental spectrum. The reliable calculation of the vibrational bands of carboxyl-containing side chains provides a useful tool for the interpretation of experimental spectra.