Some Principles of Short-Term Group Therapy

This paper reviews the burgeoning literature on short-term group therapy, primarily focusing on outpatient groups, and formulates a set of general principles for conducting such groups. Short-term group therapy is defined, and technical characteristics shared by most short-term treatment approaches are summarized. Clinical applications and common group goals are identified. Although few empirical studies have been reported, the efficacy of short-term approaches is shown to be comparable to that of longer-term treatment interventions. The implications of a short-term format are highlighted with regard to patient selection and preparation, group composition, and the nature of the contract. Detailed consideration is given to the therapist's role, and a comprehensive, supportively oriented approach is described.