An artificial solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) consisting of a lithium-ion conducting material enables the use of a LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathode with conventional carbonate electrolytes. The coulombic loss and electrolyte oxidation are largely remedied by the nanometer-scale artificial SEI. The thickness of the artificial SEI is optimized by balancing the protection and additional resistance.
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Li et al. (2013) studied this question.